6/18/2023 0 Comments Lunar islamic calendarSome calendars listed are identical to the Gregorian calendar except for substituting regional month names or using a different calendar epoch. The Islamic and some Buddhist calendars are lunar, while most modern calendars are solar, based on either the Julian or the Gregorian calendars. The seasonal calendars rely on changes in the environment (e.g., "wet season", "dry season") rather than lunar or solar observations. Where appropriate, the regional or historical group ( Jewish calendar, Hijri calendar, Sikh, Mayan, Aztecan, Egyptian, Mesopotamian, Iranian, Hindu, Buddhist, Pre-Columbian Mesoamerican, Hellenic, Julian or Gregorian-derived) is noted.Ĭalendars fall into four types: lunisolar, solar, lunar and seasonal. In the list below, specific calendars are given, listed by calendar type ( solar, lunisolar or lunar), time of introduction (if known), and the context of use and cultural or historical grouping (if applicable). Many modern calendar proposals, including the Gregorian calendar introduced in 1582 AD, contains modifications from that of the Julian calendar. In Classical Antiquity, the Hellenic calendars inspired the Roman calendar, including the solar Julian calendar introduced in 45 BC. These are not specific calendars but series of historical calendars undergoing reforms or regional diversification. Historical calendars are often grouped into larger categories by cultural sphere or historical period thus O'Neil (1976) distinguishes the groupings Egyptian calendars (Ancient Egypt), Babylonian calendars (Ancient Mesopotamia), Indian calendars (Hindu and Buddhist traditions of the Indian subcontinent), Chinese calendars and Mesoamerican calendars. Included are historical calendars as well as proposed ones.
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